Beginner

101. LEFT Function

Learn how to extract characters from the beginning of a text value.

📘 Lesson 101 of 728 ⏱ 7 min 🎯 Beginner

The LEFT function returns a specified number of characters from the beginning of a string. It is commonly used to extract prefixes and codes.

Many business identifiers contain meaningful information at the beginning of a value. LEFT allows analysts to extract that information for filtering, grouping, and analysis.

A customer code such as 'IND10025' may contain a three-character country prefix. LEFT can extract 'IND'.

SQL
SELECT
    CustomerCode,
    LEFT(CustomerCode, 3) AS CountryCode
FROM Customers;

LEFT is useful for extracting region codes, country codes, product prefixes, account prefixes, and other structured text.

  • LEFT extracts characters from the beginning of a string.
  • The number of characters can be specified.
  • It is useful for extracting prefixes.
  • It can help categorize structured text.
  • Function syntax can vary between database systems.
What does LEFT do in SQL?

LEFT returns a specified number of characters from the beginning of a string.

Where is LEFT commonly used?

It is commonly used to extract prefixes, codes, and other information stored at the beginning of a text value.

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